Year 3

• Autonomous in situ measurements of freshwater alkalinity

• Rainfall continentality, via the winter Gams angle, provides a new dimension to biogeographical distributions in the western United States

• Evaluating irrigation efficiency: Toward a sustainable water future for Montana

• Stream dissolved organic matter in permafrost regions shows surprising compositional similarities but negative priming and nutrient effects

• Priority effects and ecological restoration

• Interactive comment on “Technical note: CO2 is not like CH4 — limits of and corrections to the headspace method to analyse pCO2 in water” by Matthias Koschorreck et al.

• Sr and U isotopes reveal the influence of lithologic structure on groundwater contributions along a mountain headwater catchment (Hyalite Canyon, MT)

• Competition as a demolition derby: why tolerating competitors is more important than suppressing them

• Reduced-cost hyperspectral convolutional neural networks

• Facile postprocessing alters the permeability and selectivity of microbial cellulose ultrafiltration membranes