Temporal evolution of sky polarization during solar eclipse totality

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Author(s): Joseph A. Shaw, Laura M. Eshelman, Martin Jan Tauc, Glenn E. Shaw

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Abstract

The sky polarization pattern during solar eclipse totality shifts from the usual daytime clear-sky pattern, with maximum polarization in an arc located 90° from the Sun, to one with maximum polarization slightly above the horizon in a ring nominally concentric about the zenith. A sequence of 9 visible-wavelength all-sky images are shown throughout totality for the 21 August 2017 solar eclipse from a site near Rexburg, ID USA (43.8294°N, 111.8849°W). A neutral region appeared in the southwest quadrant of the all-sky images, directly opposite the eclipsed Sun, and evolved in size and radial position throughout the 2 min 17 s of totality.

Citation

Shaw, J. A., Eshelman, L. M., Tauc, M. J., & Shaw, G. E. (2019). Temporal evolution of sky polarization during solar eclipse totality. In F. Snik, J. M. Craven, & J. A. Shaw (Eds.), Polarization Science and Remote Sensing IX (p. 12). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2531269